Neck & Shoulder Pain
Erchonia Medical began their commitment to conducting clinical
research in December 1999, with Neck and Shoulder studies, as a means
to prove viability to the FDA. At the time, the FDA considered
low-level lasers “experimental” as no company had presented ethical
clinical data to prove them safe and effective. Erchonia Medical
petitioned the FDA regarding a study, choosing neck and shoulder pain
because it was one of the most common neuromuscular conditions of which
few devices had been proven successful in treating.
The study
began December 1999 and was completed August 2000. The data collected
on pain control was so impressive we were certain the FDA would grant
market clearance without hesitation. Erchonia Medical presented the
results to the FDA in a 510(k) submission and for months the FDA told
us the study was good. However, in January 2001, owing to the FDA’s
years of doubt regarding low-level lasers, they requested a second
study: one that was more limiting. In our first study we mixed patients
suffering from both chronic and acute neck and shoulder pain. The FDA
wanted us to target either acute OR chronic patients. You can imagine
the frustration we at Erchonia Medical felt, however, being committed
to our course we persevered.
Sensing the FDA’s hesitation
based on their long held opinion, that low-level lasers were
“experimental” Erchonia Medical took a proactive approach. Steven
Shanks, along with Erchonia Medical’s regulatory agent hosted a
conference call with the FDA to discuss the strict inclusion criteria
they wanted for the next study. We addressed all their concerns and
ensured test criteria were included in the clinical trial matrix to
address each of them. Erchonia Medical again chose chronic neck and
shoulder pain since we felt that if we proved this indication, it would
demonstrate to the FDA, what we already knew, the incredible healing
power of the Erchonia laser.
The inclusion criteria consisted of:
- Pain on a visual analog scale
- Pain greater than 50 on a scale of 1 to 100
- Patient had to have had the pain longer than 30 days
- No pharmaceutical intervention for 30days prior to and during the study
- No over the counter medication for 48 hours prior to the study
- Range of Motion measured using duel inclinometers, pre and post
- Motor Strength testing (Hoppenfeld) of C-5 to T-1
The
second, stricter study was completed January 2002. The results proved
outstanding pain reduction, and increased muscle strength and range of
motion. The overwhelming results were presented to the FDA in a 510(k)
submission that led to the first low-level laser given market clearance
by the FDA, awarded January 17, 2002. Not only did the Erchonia Medical
studies garner the first low-level laser indication for use, the
Erchonia laser device initiated the need for the FDA to create a new
regulatory category, NHN Biostimulation lasers.
Erchonia
Medical is proud to claim that because of our commitment to low-level
laser technology and fortitude to prove our standing with clinical
research, Low Level Lasers are a sanctioned medical modality.
Clinical Study 1
A Clinical Study of the Effectiveness for Mitigating Pain and Improving Range of Motion with the Erchonia Low-Level Laser on Minor Neck and Shoulder Pain: July-Sept 2000
*Erchonia Medical study submitted to the FDA and given market clearance January 2002.
Abstract
One
hundred patients were recruited to participate in a randomized,
double-blinded study of the temporary effects of the Erchonia low-level
laser on ameliorating minor neck and shoulder pain and in improving
range of motion. Individual subject-success criteria was defined as a
30% improvement in degree of pain from pre- to post-procedure
measurement immediately following treatment. Forty out of the 50 test
group subjects (90% of all test group subjects) met or exceeded the
individual success criteria by demonstrating a 30% improvement in
degree of pain rating from pre- to post-procedure measurement. Seven
out of the 50 placebo group subjects (14% of all placebo group
subjects) met or exceeded the individual success criteria by
demonstrating a 30% improvement in degree of pain. Temporary
improvements in pain levels for test patients were statistically
significant at the p<0.05 level. Although not statistically
significant, for the majority of patients, the reduction in degree of
pain immediately after treatment by the laser was maintained or reduced
further 24 hours post-treatment. Post-procedure linear range of motion
measurements suggested significant improvements in range of motion for
the right side of the neck and both right and left sides of shoulders.
No adverse events were reported.
CONCLUSION: The
Erchonia low-level laser is a safe and effective device for single-use
temporary pain relief and improvement in range of motion for patients
with chronic pain in the neck and shoulder areas originating from the
conditions of osteoarthritis, muscle spasms and cervical and thoracic
spine strain. This landmark study helped the Erchonia Medical low level
laser to become the first low level laser of any kind to be approved by
the FDA.
2001
Study on the Effectiveness of the Erchonia Low Level Laser in Providing
Temporary Relief of Chronic Minor Neck or Shoulder Pain
*Erchonia Medical study submitted to the FDA and given market clearance January 2002.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this randomized, double-blind clinical study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Erchonia low level laser in providing temporary relief of chronic minor neck and shoulder pain. The primary outcome measure was the change in a subject’s self-reported degree of pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from immediately prior to the treatment administered to immediately after the treatment.
Methods: 100 subjects were enrolled at three different test sites. A total of 86 subjects completed the study, 43 in each of the test and the placebo group. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the test or placebo group. Subjects in the test group received the actual laser procedure using the specified treatment protocol and subjects in the placebo group received a “fake” laser treatment.
Results: 28 (65.1%) of the test subjects met individual success criteria in improvement of pain, while only 5 (11.6%) of the placebo subjects met this criteria. The overall study success criteria, defined as at least a 30% difference between groups, was exceeded. The actual difference in the proportion of individual subject successes between test and placebo group subjects was 53.5%. Analysis of the primary outcome from the study using a one-tailed z-test found that the proportion of individual successes for subjects in the test group who had received the actual laser treatment was significantly greater than the proportion of individual successes for subjects in the placebo group who received the “fake” treatment.
Conclusion: The Erchonia low level laser is a safe and effective device for single-use temporary pain relief and improvement in range of motion for patients with chronic pain in the neck and shoulder areas originating from the conditions of osteoarthritis, muscle spasms and cervical and thoracic spine strain.
